Oil and Non-Oil Economy of the UAE Essay

The general dichotomization of the economy of the unite Arab Emirates is into the vegetable inunct and non- vegetable crude orbits. While the total output remains dependent on oil production, the joined Arab Emirates is focusing on the reading of its non-oil field as part of its variegation plan. However, its ability to develop fully its non-oil empyrean depends on the performance of its oil sector. superstar consideration is the relative contribution of the oil and non-oil sectors to the economy. The other consideration is the ability to the oil-sector to victuals the variegation plan in the non-oil sector.Abed and Hellyer (2001) explained that in 1998 the production of crude oil accounted for slight than a quarter or 22 part of gross home(prenominal) product. However, correct if the contribution of crude oil production to aggregate output is less than a quarter, the impact of the sector on the economy is much bigger. oil exports contributed 37 percent of earnings in impertinent exchange and 60 percent of public sector revenue. The oil sector contributes to the aggregate economy in four fronts, which are business investment, household income and consumption, public spending, and earn exports.This substantiates the claim that the oil sector comprises the backbone of the UAE economy. Further growing occurred in the oil sector in 2006 with the Ministry of Information and Culture (2006) reporting that the oil and gas sector contributed 28 percent to aggregate output. Concurrently, there is to a fault branch in the non-oil sector, particularly in manufacturing and financial sectors. The UAE Federal ensnarement (2008) only reported that oil and gas production experienced further growth by contributing one third to gross domestic product.This is primarily due to programs intending to optimize oil and gas production in the several(predicate) emirates. At the same time, there is also solid growth in the non-oil sector. In the next years, the contribution of the oil sector should brace at one third of the economy and the non-oil sector becoming a stronger contributor to sparing growth. This would allow the UAE to maximize returns from the oil and gas sector to boost growth in the non-oil sector. UAE sparing Developments to Achieve variegationThe United Arab Emirates is already on its way towards frugal diversification. Although, the oil and gas sector remains as an important sector, the UAE has achieved developments in the non-oil sector. There are areas of stinting developments that the UAE has to focus on to achieve diversification. Dunning (2005) identified the optimization of preference stand as a way of life of achieving diversification. The UAE has to hone the potency of its key resources to establish distinguishable industries. The country has already done this by continuously underdeveloped its oil and gas sector.However, it also needs to optimize the resource sales booth for the non-oil sector such as the development of land through urban planning or the urbanization of peripheral lands to provide venues for manufacturing and services sectors or the maintenance of natural resources for tourism. Another economic development needed to can diversification encompasses structural changes. According to Shihab (2006), the economic structure needs to comport the needs of the non-oil sector. One way of achieving this is influencing barter patterns to develop labor squash for the non-oil sector.This means investing in human services such as education and health to tally labor productivity. Muysken and Nour (2006) stressed on the deficiencies in the educational system and low level of skills of the labor force as areas for improvement if the UAE wants to succeed in diversifying its economy. Another way is the disposal of different industries to broaden the economic base and create employment. A third economic development is integration of infrastructure and social structures to su pport diversification.DeNicola (2005) explained that infrastructure developments are necessary to attract investments and create employment opportunities for non-oil industries. Shihab (2006) explained that social factors such as the development of a culture of consumerism and calm co-existence among local minorities and expatriates support growth in the non-oil sector. Justification for Diversifying the UAE Economy Imbs and Wacziarg (2003) explained that the overall justification for economic diversification is concurable growth by spreading economic risk crossways different industries.Economies reliant on a single sector such as the reliance of the member countries of the Gulf Cooperating Council on the oil sector also face high risks in the long-term because oil is a non-renewable resource (Fasano & Iqbal 2003). There are also specific reasons for the goal of the UAE for diversifying its economy. One is avoidance of the effect of the oil curse theory, which explains that colo ny on oil has long-term negative effects on the economy. cover exporting countries elucidate revenue by relying on price fluctuations in the global trade alone, which does not require investments or efficiency that in turn precludes long-term development of economic capabilities or competencies. Revenue generated from oil is sufficient to support welfare services, placing focus on allocation instead of production. (HSBC Middle due east 2003 DeNicola 2005) Another justification is the maximization of revenue generation through resource development. Diversification would enable an oil dependent economy such as the UAE to gain revenue from its other resources.Sole reliance on oil limits the revenue generating potential of the economy and hampers economic efficiency by groundlessness resources. (Shihab 2006) Another related reason is resolving revenue volatility. Dependence on oil involves the downside of volatility in the long-term because oil is non-renewable, which means oil rese rves will eventually run out in the future. Oil dependent countries need to develop other sources of revenue to ensure persistency of revenue generation even after oil reserves have dwindled. (Gylfason 2004) Still another justification is human development by creating employment opportunities for the young population.The UAE has a predominantly young population, which means a jackpot of intellectual and skill resource able to support the development of non-oil industries. Diversification enables the economy to develop its human resources to increase quality of life and sustain productivity. (HSBC Middle East, 2003 Muysken & Nour 2006) Non-Oil Sector in Economic Diversification for Sustainable Economic Development The Ministry of Information and Culture (2006) explained that the non-oil sector contributed 72 percent of the gross domestic product of the UAE.This reflects the potential of developing the non-oil sector to achieve economic diversification and ensure sustainable economi c development. The non-oil sector comprises goods manufacturing and services, with the former contributing 57. 9 percent and the latter contributing 42. 1 percent to GDP from the non-oil sector. Industries under goods manufacturing are agriculture, livestock and fisheries, mining, manufacturing, construction, and electricity, gas and water. Industries under services include restaurants and hotels, transportation, storage and communication, sure estate and business, and social and private services.Diversification is already apparent in these various industries and there is still wide room for the development of these industries and the establishment of new industries. Hejmadi (2004) explained that development of the economic free zones were crucial to the development of different industries in goods manufacturing and services. These zones provided a venue and incentives for the flow of both domestic and extraneous investments into diverse industries to create employment opportunitie s and contribute to the growth in aggregate output.Apart from the continuous development of these industries, a potential persistence for diversification in the non-oil sector is tourism. Sharpley (2002) explained that tourism is becoming a ubiquitous means of achieving economic diversification for many countries seeking to secure long-term economic growth. Tourism fits the resource approach to sustainable growth since the UAE has many tourism destinations to attract tourists and its cultural openness also comprise an impetus for foreign tourists.Blanke and Mia (2006) reported that blend in and tourism already exist as an industry in the UAE and contributing 1. 1 percent to GDP. There is wide potential for development. However, there are challenges to tourism development requiring investments in destination development and promotions (Sharpley, 2002 Henderson 2006)ReferencesAbed, I. & Hellyer, P. (Eds. ), 2001. United Arab Emirates a new perspective. London Trident Press Ltd. Blan ke, J. & Mia, I. , 2006. Chapter 22 assessing travel & tourism competitiveness in the Arab world.Online Available at http//www. weforum. org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/chapters/2_2. pdf Accessed 25 January 2009 DeNicola, C. , 2005. Dubais political and economic development an oasis in the desert?. Williamstown, MA Williams College. Dunning, T. , 2005. Resource dependence, economic performance, and political stability. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(4), pp. 451-482. Fasano, U. & Iqbal, Z. , 2003. GCC countries from oil dependence to diversification. Washington, DC International Monetary Fund.

Review Question: Outline the Psychosocial Issues Associated with Dementia Essay

Naturally, ageing is associated with slowing down, including changes in memory and cognitive functioning exertiond by physical changes in the central nervous system and brain structure. It has been established that near health behaviours, mental exercises and targeted treatment of virtually organic brain syndromes can help older adults maintain their good cognitive health (Hoffnung et al. , 2010).However, some degenerative brain diseases can cause dementia, particularly in older people, and with international shift towards an older macrocosm (Botsford, Clarke & Gibb, 2011), it is predicted that by 2040 there will be everywhere 80 billion people having some form of dementia, Alzheimers disease being the virtually common cause (Predicting Alzheimers, 2008 Hoffnung et al. , 2010). Although dementia mostly diagnosed in those over 65 years of age, junior people also get diagnosed with this degenerative condition, commonly described as young onset dementia (Exploring the inevita bly of Younger people with Dementia in Australia, 2007).Symptoms of dementia include stricken orientation, intellect, memory and judgement, and as sufferers experience confusion, delusions, changes in behaviour and personality, they lose license and require more and more take and controlled environments to keep them safe (Hoffnung et al. , 2010). go the loss of independence and gradual cognitive loss is obviously cause anguish to the patient, dementia also strikes to profound changes for those around them (Botsford et al. , 2011).Burden of providing explosive charge for an aged person, for example, would often be carried by the spouse or by adult children (Hoffnung et al. , 2010). Providing care involves physical and emotional effort, and sometimes significant pecuniary commitment, as the paid employment may deal to be forgone by the caregiver. Perhaps spouses experience the most significant impact of dementia diagnosis, topper described by a spouse saying how heartbreakin g it is to hunch that you are gradually losing your best friend (Predicting Alzheimers, 2008).It is logical to insinuate that the combination of caregivers experiences of grief, isolation, life stressors, restricted freedom and other issues (Hoffnung et al. , 2010) may lead to caregiver embossment with nearly half of the caregivers being at danger for clinical depression, and with spouses, compared with nonspouses, being significantly more depressed (Schulz et al. , 2004). Institutionalised care facilities for dementia sufferers, subsidized by the Government, may provide some succour for the families, but they do not remove emotional issues that comparatives face.Schulz et al. (2004) found that later on institutionalising their loved one, relatives did not get relief from depressive symptoms and anxiety and that spouses had higher levels of depression and more anxiety after than their nonspouse counterparts. On the positive side, the benefits of caregiving, particularly by ad ult children, may include experiencing personal growth (Hoffnung et al. , 2010), and providing help to the relative can make one feel more useful, needed, appreciated, and important (Schulz et al. , 2004) Botsford et al. 2011) have researched the effects of dementia on partners in the context of ethnic minorities and their heathen diversity and such approach has identified that ethnic background appears to watch how people engage with diagnostic and support serve and the way they work care.For example, research identified that black Caribbean people, being conscious about maintaining shore leave and not wanting to be regarded as crazy, may premise to dementia services too late or not at all, thus prompting the authors to highlight the importance of promotion of dementia sensation in specific ethnic communities (Botsford et al. 2011). Report Exploring the Needs of Younger People with Dementia in Australia (2007) outlines a number of additional issues specific for younger peopl e with dementia and their families, including difficulty in diagnosis, effects on family responsibilities season still raising children, working and significant financial commitments, life plans, neighborly and sexual implications and difficulty in accessing appropriate services, as such services are not normally designed for access by younger people.

Insecurity and Ignorance Essay

Grasping the idea of sexual assault and rape ignore be a difficult task. We know of it within our world, but it may not effect us in our let lives. Vulnerability is a more comprehensible feeling. Many girls virtually the world r kayoed out worry the constant comparison between themselves and others, their take away for watchfulness, and insecurity. In Joyce Carol Oats Where are You Going, Where Have You Been? , the main character, Connie, displays these feelings through her subconscious thoughts and mindless actions. Her longing for realisation leads to the extremely unfortunate event, meeting Arnold Friend.Connies low self-esteem, constant need for male financial aid, and lack of judg ment force her to be helpless to the manipulative people she attracts. Connies insecurity shells her to constantly desire for male attention. She systematic on the whole in ally daydreams rough the boys she has been with, Her mind slipped over onto thoughts of the boy she had been with t he night before. (365) Even as Connie goes through her normal, relaxing day, her mind subconsciously slips to thoughts of boys. This shows her obsession, desiring more from the males with whom she interacts.Connies costume also displays her low self-esteem, when talking about Connies two unalike appearances She wore a pullover jersey blouse that looked one way at place and another way when she was away from home. (362) Connies need for male attention causes her to dress in an inappropriate way, that she cannot show at home. She lost all self-respect, allowing herself to dress in a way to fulfill her minds desires. Because of the way she dresses, males treat her as they would someone much senior(a), who dresses in the selfsame(prenominal) way.Connies low self-esteem causes her to think that being pretty is all that matters, She knew she was pretty and that was everything. (361) Connie believes she is pretty and that she is better than anyone else because of that. Her world revo lves around boys, and she thinks that all men care about is how pretty women appear, therefore being pretty is everything. The actions and thoughts of Connie cause her to shake off little self-respect in a world that revolves around males. Connies attitude and action towards males does not attract her the kind of attention she desires.Her mother tends to get angry with Connie for her arrogance. When Connie explains her mothers preference for her older sister, June, she said, If Connies name was mentioned it was disapproving. (364). In Connies mind, the importance of the boys in her vivification is much greater than the importance of family. Spending nights at the drive-in restaurant, a popular hangout spot, Connie attracts the attention of older boys. This is what she intends to happen, but she is unaware of how this can lead to trouble. Older boys treat Connie as they would a girl their own age.This pressures Connie into doing things she would not normally do with someone as you ng as herself. In addition to the pressure from older boys, her actions by dangling out at the drive-in put her in danger. When Connie was with a boy at the drive-in restaurant, she caught the eye of a man who would prove dangerous He wagged a finger and laughed and said, Gonna get you, baby. (363-364) Connie does not know at the conviction that she was attracting danger. Connie is naive of the world around her, acting without thinking about the affects these decisions could have on her life.Through flirtatious acts and her attitude, Connie attracted a raper, from whom she was unable to escape. By hanging out at the drive-in restaurant, flirting with older boys, and wearing intriguing clothing Connie attracted the attention of the creepy Arnold Friend, whose intentions can be inferred from the story. When Arnold first pulls up to Connies house, and they officially meet for the first sentence, Connie instantly thinks about his thought on her She couldnt decide if she liked him or if he was a jerk. (367). Connie did not find this abrupt encounter with Arnold strange, because he showed up at her house and knew about her.She first thinks about whether she liked him or not. She is unmindful to the danger of strangers, only thinking about if he is worth her flirting. erst Connie fell into Arnolds trap, she is unable to escape She thought for the first time in her life that is was nothing that was hers, that belonged to her, but just a pounding, nutrition thing inside this body that wasnt really hers either. (377). She no time-consuming had control of herself or of her fate. Everything lies in the hands of Arnold Friend. A potential rapist easily takes advantage of Connie, because of her vulnerability, longing for male acknowledgement, and not thinking about her actions. Connies whole world is centered around boys, consistently in her thoughts, which influence her actions. As a result, Connies daydreams of being with boys turned into nightmares of reality.

How to Write an Article Review Essay

create verbally an term review, which is also sometimes hintred to as an condition followup, is a special type of writing that involves reading an condition and then providing the reader with your ad hominem take on its content. In general, expression review essays should start with a heading that accepts a citation of the sources that are cosmos reviewed. The first dissever, which is the submission to the oblige review, should provide a summary of the term highlights. This summary should non provide every last detail about the oblige being reviewed.Rather, it should only discourse the most important details. If you bugger off yourself carrying on or requirementing more than one carve up to put out your summary, you need to revisit the paragraph and find bureaus to trim dget the length of your summary. Following the shortened summary of your phrase, you will then need to explain wherefore the condition is significant. Questions you should want yourself wh en writing these paragraphs include Does the article fill a blank within the literature that already exists on the topic? Does the article pick up any reading that would be shell outed breakthrough in fix upion?Will the information contained within this article cause opposite people in the matter to change their ideas about the subject matter or does it simply revisit information that is already known in the field? In your closing paragraphs, you will need to present your personal evaluation of the article. Some questions you should ask yourself in order to come up with your personal evaluation include whether or non the article is swell up written and receive. You should also consider whether or not any information was missing and if more explore is needed on the topic.If you are writing the article review for a class, canvass to connect the article to organizational and industrial experience and try to connect the content of the article to information that you halt be en champaigning in your course. As you write your article review, keep in mind that you are doing more than just a book report. Rather than focus on telling what the article was about, your article review should reflect your personal opinions on the article as well as how it affects you or the field in which it was written. After you have finished writing your article review, be accepted to go stomach and re-read it.This agency, you will be able to look at it with a fresh set of eyes and you may notice errors that you had not previously noticed. Out delineate of the denomination Review Please include the next categories in your article review. Full Bibliographic graphic symbol Introduction Objectives, bind Domain, Audience, Journal and Conceptual/Emprical salmagundi Very Brief Summary Results Contributions earthing tax deduction with early(a) materials Analysis & Additional Analysis oecumenic Critique) but Critique of a Conceptual Article -or- advertise Critique of an experiential Article Issues (in your opinion).Questions Annotated Bibliography consultation Analysis Appendix 1. Full Bibliographic Reference State the full bibliographic rootage for the article you are reviewing ( conditions, title, diary name, volume, secrete, year, page numbers, and so on ) Important this is not the bibliography listed at the end of the article, or else the citation of the article itself 2. Introduction Objectives, Article Domain, Audience, Journal and Conceptual/Emprical Classification Paragraph 1 State the objectives (goals or procedure) of the article.What is the articles airfield (topic area)? Paragraph 2 State whether the article is conceptual or experiential, and why you believe it is conceptual or data-based. trial-and-error articles and conceptual articles have a similar objective to substantiate an bank line proposed by the author. part a conceptual article hold ups such an line of work based on logical and persuasive reasoning, an tria l-and-error article offers empiric evidence to support the argument. trial-and-error articles offer substantial, detailed evidence which the authors analyze using statistical methods.Empirical articles must include hypotheses (or propositions), detailed explore results, and (statistical) analyses of this empirical evidence. Empirical enquiry includes experiments, surveys, questionnaires, field studies, etc, and to limited degree, case studies. Conceptual articles may refer to such empirical evidence, but do not provide the detailed analysis of that evidence. 3. Brief Summary For an article review, do not expend much space summarizing the article. Instead focus on analysis of the article. Thus, in this section, summarize the article only very briefly.Paragraph 1 what is the hassle or opportunity being addressed Paragraph 2 which radical is proposed (the source could be a new model or a theory that explains the problem) Paragraph 3 what evidence is put forth that this soluti on is beguile (If this is an empirical article, be sure to briefly describe what mixture of empirical subscribe to was done as part of the evidence) 4. Results Very briefly summarize the important points (observations, conclusions, findings) in the article. Please do not fall back lists of items in the articles just summarize the essence of these if you feel they are needed to include. 5. Contributions.An article incurs a contribution by adding to the knowledge of investigateers in a look for field. An article can make a contribution to the inquiry field in many ways. Does it provide a new way to look at a problem? Does it bring together or synthesize several concepts (or frameworks, models, etc. ) together in an insightful way that has not been done before? Does it provide new solutions? Does it provide new results? Does it identify new issues? Does it provide a comprehensive survey or review of a domain? Does it provide new insights? Also, is it salient (relevant and cur rent) to a particular scientific issue or managerial problem? atomic number 18 the issues addressed introduced in a way that their relevance to practice is unequivocal? Would answers to the questions raised in the article likely to be useful to queryers and managers? telephone circuit Do not question the contributions of the technologies the article describes, but rather the contributions of the article itself The articles contributions should be original. Describe severally contribution understandably in a disjoint paragraph or bullet point. talk about why the contribution is important. Alternatively, if you believe the article makes no contributions, explain why clearly. 6. Foundation.Good re calculate often is built upon theories and frameworks that other researchers have developed. sometimes articles will be substantially based upon this prior work, and refer back to it in some detail. (Not all research articles will do this. ) Which supposititious foundations does this article and research sort on, if any? In what ways? entangle references/citations of the foundation work. (You can determine this in part from the works the article cites. ) line of descent, however, that most works cited are not core foundational work, but rather just support certain aspects of the article.Similarly, do not confuse a general discussion of related topics as foundational work. If the article does not build upon key pieces of prior research, then write in your review This article does not build upon any foundation research. (If you do not put in this explicitly, you will not receive credit for this section. ) 7. Synthesis with Class Materials Synthesis means analyzing a particular topic by comparing and contrast it with, and thinking about it from the viewpoint of, the class materials from across the semester. These materials include the articles, models, frameworks, guidelines and other concepts weve covered.(Of course, only certain materials will be relevant f or any stipulation article. )Note You have to do this synthesis You need to relate this article to other things we have studied, so by definition you will not find this analysis in the article itself You also could analyze the plan of attack the author took to the articles analysis and discussion. Discuss the articles approach and results in terms of one or more of the frameworks, etc. , from the textbook or readings, or any you find elsewhere. As part of this analysis, reference other articles youve read, when admit.Compare the approach, results and contribution with all articles about similar topics or with a similar approach. For all of these, do your synthesis comparison in as much depth as you can 8. Analysis Note Many people assume this category is the same as General Critique. It is not. General Critique is a different category from this, and follows below. What has changed since the article was written? How do its lessons, ideas and theories still apply? To what extent ha s its issues been determined? Additional Analysis Optionally, try applying the articles models, frameworks and guidelines, etc. yourself. Do you find them useful?In addition, you may optionally add your own additional analysis in a separate subsection. (Do not ring the authors analysis in the paper you could summarize this as part of the results section. ) 9. General Critique In this section you should state your opinions of how well (or poorly) the authors did their research and presented the research results in the article. Your evaluate can contain both(prenominal) positive and negative comments. Justify and explain in detail distributively of your critique points in a separate paragraph of at least(prenominal) 4-5 sentences. The spare-time activity are suggestions only Does it build upon the appropriate foundation (i.e. , upon appropriate prior research)? Did the authors choose the correct approach, and then execute it properly? How footsure are you in the articles resu lts, and why? Are its ideas real new, or do the authors simply repackage old ideas and perhaps give them a new name? Do the authors discuss everything they promise in the articles introduction and outline? What are the articles shortcomings (faults) and limitations (boundaries)? Did it discuss all of the important aspects and issues in its domain (topic area)? In what way should the article have made a contribution, but then did not?Do the authors make appropriate comparisons to similar events, cases or occurrences? How complete and thorough a job did the authors do? Do the authors include an comme il faut discussion, analysis and conclusions? Did they unloose everything adequately? Did they provide enough background information for the intended listening to understand it? For you to understand it? Were in that respect adequate and appropriate examples and illustrations? Ask yourself these questions when justifying your critique points why/why not? how? what distinguishes the d ifferences/different approaches, and in what ways? 9. 1.Further Critique of a Conceptual Article (only for conceptual articles) A critique of a conceptual article examines the logic of the arguments made by the authors. both strengths and weaknesses should be determine in a critique. Explain and justify each of your critique points in at least 3-4 sentences. Give examples whenever possible. To the best of your abilities, discuss each of the following categories in a separate paragraph 1. crystal clear CONSISTENCY Do any parts of the article or research contradict or invalidate other parts? If so, have the authors admit and explained this adequately? 2.COHERENCE Does the article make sense? Did the authors approach this article (and this research) sensibly? Does the article develop an argument that follows a coherent line of reasoning? Are the boundaries of the argument reasonably well defined? Does the argument anticipate most, if not all, rival arguments? Does the article flow in a logical sequence? Do later parts build logically upon earlier parts? 3. SUBSTANCE Does the article provide an argument or a line of reasoning that offers insight into important issues, or does it plainly summarize previous studies in a shallow way that does not reflect depth of analysis?Does the article provide ways (a model, framework, guidelines, etc. ) to guide future thinking about the issue(s) the author is addressing? 4. FOCUS Is there a clear audience that the authors address? Was the article written at the appropriate level for this audience? 9. 2. Further Critique of an Empirical Article (only for empirical articles) A critique of an empirical article examines the strength of the empirical evidence supporting the authors argument. Both strengths and weaknesses should be identified in a critique. Explain and justify each of your critique points in at least 3-4 sentences.To the best of your abilities, discuss each of the following categories in a separate paragraph 1. CLA RITY Is the articles purpose and argument clear? Do the researchers clearly develop a employment research question, proposition, or hypothesis that is to be evaluated in the empirical study and discussed in this article? If the study is exploratory (preliminary), is sufficient justification for an exploratory strategy given?2. THEORETICAL GROUNDING Is the researchers argument grounded in more basic theory? Is it clear whether the structure of the empirical study (i. e., what they do) was derived from theory, or just made up? In theory-building articles, is the need for new theory adequately established? 3. DESIGN OF RESEARCH investigation Is it clear exactly how the empirical study was carried out? Is the design of the research approach (field study, experiments, questionnaires, etc. both contents and how they will be used) adequate to address the common threats to internal and external validity? Have appropriate controls been established, and is the selection of research sites justified?Are the hypotheses and experiments, etc., significant? 4. MEASUREMENT Empirical studies can have quantitative measurements (i. e. , numeric results) and qualitative or native measurements. Are the measures used adequately described (i. e. , what is measured in the study and how)? Are data on the reliability and validity of these measures reported? Does the article feel anecdotal or solidly back up with evidence? For example, in case or field studies, are the results well documented? Is it clear who the subjects were, and with whom interviews were carried out?Were important results cross-checked, i. e., determined across a range of subjects or just gotten from one or two subjects? 5. ANALYSIS Is the analysis of empirical data conducted properly? Do the data conform to the requirements of any statistical tests used? Are qualitative data adequately described and presented? 6. intervention AND CONCLUSIONS In discussing the results of the empirical study, do the authors pre serve true to the actual findings of the study? Are the claims made in the conclusion of the article actually supported by the empirical data? If the study is exploratory, do the authors offer research questions or hypotheses for future research? 7.BIASES Do the biases of the authors affect the design of the research or the interpretation of the results? Are the authors aware of potential biases and the affect on the study? 10. Issues (listed by the author) What open questions or issues has the author stated remain un resolve? Discuss each in a separate paragraph of 5-10 sentences. Each issues paragraph should take the following format what is the issue? why do you believe this is an important issue? in what way is it unresolved suggestions for resolving it if you give your own suggestions (instead of or in addition to the authors, then precede each with I would propose If it has been resolved since the article was written, then state how it was resolved. 11. Issues (in your opini on) List several open questions or issues which remain unresolved in your opinion? For example, what possible future research questions could arise from this article? Discuss each in a separate paragraph of 5-10 sentences. Each issues paragraph should take the following format what is the issue? why do you believe this is an important issue? in what way is it unresolved suggestions for resolving it 12. Questions List three insightful questions of your own, arising from this article.Do not ask definitions, but rather questions that really make one think. 13. Annotated Bibliography For every item you have cited in your report, you need a full reference and an annotation explaining it. List the full bibliographic references (authors, title, diary name, volume, issue, year, page numbers, etc. ) for anything you have cited in your review. IMPORTANT This is NOT the bibliography listed at the end of the article. It is the bibliographic references for any readings you yourself referred to inside your review. Write 2-4 sentences describing the article. Write 2-3 sentences describing why you cited it.14. Citation Analysis Appendix If the article has no citations then write in that section I found no citations in the Science Citation Index or the Social Sciences Citation Index or on the Internet. Note, if your article has more than 20 citations, you only need to include a selection of them State how many citations each index has and the Web search found List 1-2 citations for each year in which the article has been cited. castigate to include citations from several different journals spread over your selection ? intromit a citation analysis to see who has cited it and how.

My Father Goes to Court

Culture is the characteristics of a particular group of people, outlined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, hearty habits, music and arts. Today, in the United States as in other countries populate largely by immigrants, the kitchen-gardening is influenced by the many groups of people that straight make up the country. Knowledge is a familiarity with someone or something, which jackpot include facts, information, descriptions, or skills acquired through experience or education. It can doctor to the hypothetic or practical understanding of a subject.It can be implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the theoretical understanding of a subject) it can be more or slight formal or system of rulesatic. 1 In philosophy, the study of knowledge is called epistemology the philosopher Plato famously defined knowledge as justified true belief. However, no single concur upon definition of knowledge exists, though there ar numerous theories to b eg off it. Belief a state or habit of mind in which trust or confidence is placed in some soul or thing Social Norm Pattern of behavior in a particular group, community, orculture, authorized as normal and to which an individual is accepted to conform. folkway, the learned behaviour, shared by a cordial group, that provides a conventional mode of conduct. Mores-The accepted traditional customs and usages of a particular societal group. Law is a term which does non have a universally accepted definition,2 but one definition is that law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior.Sanction- A penalty, qualify or in the form of moral pressure, that acts to ensure compliance or conformity. Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of ones declare culture. 1page needed The ethnocentric individual will judge other groups relative to his or her own particular ethnic group or culture, especia lly with affect to language, behavior, customs andreligion. heathen relativism is a principle that was established as apothegmatic in anthropological research by Franz Boas in the commencement exercise some decades of the 20th carbon and later popularized by his students.Boas first articulated the fancy in 1887 civilization is not something absolute, but is relative, and our ideas and conceptions are true exactly so far as our civilization goes. 1 However, Boas did not coin the term. The first use of the term recorded in the Dictionary was by philosopher and social theorist Alain Locke in 1924 to describe Robert Lowies extreme pagan relativism, piece in the latters 1917 book Culture and Ethnology. 2 The term became common among anthropologists after Boas death in 1942, to express their synthesis of a number of ideas Boas had developed.Boas believed that the sweep of cultures, to be found in connection with any sub species, is so vast and pervasive that there cannot be a relationship between culture and race. 3 Cultural relativism involves specific epistemological and methodological claims. Whether or not these claims necessitate a specific ethical stance is a matter of debate. This principle should not be confused with moral relativism. Xenocentrism is the preference for the products, styles, or ideas of someone elses culture rather than of ones own. 1 The concept is considered a subjective view of cultural relativism. 2 atomic number 53 example is the romanticization of the noble savage in the 18th century primitivism movement in European art, philosophy and ethnography. 3 A cultural universal (also called an anthropological universal or human universal), as discussed by Emile Durkheim, George Murdock, Claude Levi-Strauss, Donald Brownand others, is an element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to all human cultures worldwide.Taken together, the unharmed body of cultural universals is known as the human condition. Evolutionary psy chologists stamp down that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are in effect(p) candidates for evolutionary adaptations. 1 Some anthropological and sociological theorists that take a cultural relativist perspective may deny the existence of cultural universals the extent to which these universals are cultural in the narrow sense, or in fact biologically inherited behavior is an issue of nature versus nurture.

Physical Education: Synoptics : David Beckham Essay

David Beckham has been playing football since a very beforehand(predicate) age. He like a shot plays for Manchester United at an elite level and captains England. He trains and competes very regularly.1.AGGRESSIONSeveral aspects of football have progressed vastly in the dying decade. Many of which are relevant to the increasing position of aggression in football today. This means that aggression is very much a persona of Davids sport, and an aspect that he must understand.Governing bodies and referees are now much more open and understanding about aggression in football as they have realised the increasing influence that it has in the game. The rules reflect this, as retaliation (an offensive act) is now an automatic direct off offence. This also applies to raising of the hands and any intent to harm. contention between teams is also an issue. When playing a local rival obtaining points is not the players only motive for success. The two teams aim to win as obviously defeating the opposition matters more than obtaining points. However this may lead to aggressive deportment as the player feels that the stakes are higher (pride).It is also achievable and supported through theory that in games in which he feels he is under-achieving he finds himself being cautioned. This may be due to the theory that states the athletes exponent is inadequate compared to the task they are given. This then causes them to act in an aggressive rather than assertive manner.

Consumer Behavior Comparison Essay

1. Using the tricomponent stead model, compargon the differences in attitude of consumers towards kraft paper Foods versus their attitude towards Vegemite. The tricomponent attitude model is make up of Cognitive, Affective and Conative component. The troika components argon inter connect and integr consume to form an attitude of a someone toward any crop or service in consumer scenario. here(predicate) we be studying how the consumers react to kraft paper Food and Vegemite. Cognitive Component scholarship is basically making decisions going through and through a withdrawing process. So this thinking process clear occur on the basis of noesis and lores that already existed in the consumers minds. The Cognitive Component of attitude is developing a belief base on past experience or acquaintance and whenever the consumers are exposed to attitude object ( almost which we are to form received attitude) and those belief leave alone form a typical behavior towards that attitud e object. The consumers can be seen in the case study to be defensive over Vegemite as they perceive it to be a national emblematical diet with the long history.The denounce itself had lasted centuries with its unique salty base as breakfast spread as compared to traditional sweet base spreads. kraft Foods being the sucker owner did non do anything to the soil until the by and by years where they did a re printing of the product to suit modern culture and needs. The consumers intelligibly triggered heavy resentment over the undesired refreshing identify as they had perceive Vegemite to be worthy of a foretell to more relevant. Here kraft Food suffered a marketing backlash whereas consumers support for Vegemite summon strong. Affective ComponentThis Component of Attitude formation is all ab let on emotional feelings of a consumer about the particular product or brand. Consumers see certain emotions regarding the attitude objects either favorable or unfavorable ingenu ous or bad, it may be regardless of any quality, specification, features, utility or brand name. Vegemite lasted centuries of success without any interference from kraft Food in terms of product modification or receipe assortments. kraft Food knew that Australians held Vegemite with gamy regards and deeply rooted in the history and culture. Despite a disposition in sales after foreigners infux, the strong support of the old brand can be seen as kraft paper Food carelessly picked an uncommon name for their re-branding. In their Name me lead, strong sentiments of the brands were reveal as shun groups emerge to hate the new Vegemite name. The consumers feel strongly violated as the name did not resonate with the hearts of the supporter. Kraft Food generate to pressure and rename the product. Conative ComponentThis final component is concerned with the ilkliness or tendency that a specific action will be undertaken by an individual regarding attitude object. It is treated as an expression of consumers intention to buy. It may include action itself. Consumers comm provided make purchases for positively evaluated brands. Their intentions towards those brands are positive, so their attitude towards those brand would be positive. Although the new iSnack 2.0 was a good deal disliked, the success of the receipe is shown with the improvement in sales figures.Consumers in this case, reacted to the over hyped publicity generated by negative marketing, resulting in curious new consumers trying out the new product. Vegemite in this case, was successful. On the other hand, Kraft Food was verbalise to be making use of the clever marketing strategy by inducing resentments from the consumers with the iSnack2.0 name. Compared with vegemite, Kraft Food is perceived to be crafty and had to mend to underhand means to achieve desirable results.2. Thinking about the antithetic methods Kraft used to supercharge consumer input for their new Vegemite product, what kind o f consumer learnedness took place during the entire process? Consumer learning is the process by which individuals use up the purchase and consumption know conductge and experience they apply to future consortd behaviour. Most of the learning is incidental and some of it is intentional.Elements of Consumer learningThe basic elements that cave in to an understanding of learning are motivation, cues, response and reinforcement. Consumers will be actuate to learn if the information is relevant to their needs and goals while cues serve to set consumer drives when they are consistent with consumer expectations. Response is how consumers react or behave to a drive or a cue while reinforcement increases the likeliness a response will occur in the future as a result of a cue. Kraft encouraged consumer input for their new Vegemite product through the How do you like your Vegemite and the Name me.. campaign. By acquiring the consumers to be involved, the Australians will feel that they own the brand which created the sentiency of belonging. Kraft asked consumers to log on to the website and post their ideas on the unlike ways they ate the product.Instrumental ConditioningInstrumental Learning theorists believe that learning occurs through a trial and error process in which the positive outcomes in the form of results or desired outcomes lead to repeat behaviour like Repeat Purchase or Repeat Positive Word of Mouth. twain positive and negative reinforcement can be used to encourage the desired behaviour. The timing of repetitions influences how long the learned material is retained. Learning usually persists longer with distributed re-inforcement schedule, while mass repetitions produce more initial learnings. In view of how Kraft Food did was the Name me campaign. They failed to select a fit name for the first time, but they acknowledge the mistake and repeat the campaign a second time. Meanwhile, they took four months to replace the iSnack2.0 labelled jars of f the shelves onwards replacing with Cheesybites. The consumers are conditioned by this instrumental method. 3. Vegemite is a food product suggesting customers would have lower levels of matter with the brand. However, the fall-out from iSnack 2.0 imply otherwise.What aspects of involvement supposition were presented in their response? Involvement theory recognizes that consumers become attached to products, go or brands to differing levels and they engage in a range of information-processing activities, depending on the substance of the purchase (Sciffman et al. 2008). The involvement level shown by the consumers in iSnack2.0 is high is because Vegemite is considered to be a national brand and a part of Australias heritage (Superbrands Australia, 2012). Beside this, the How do you like your Vegemite and the Name Me campaign further increase the involvement level of the consumers as they entangle a sense of ownership in the creation phrase of the product (Sciffman et al. 2008 ). From the case of iSnack 2.0, the hemispheral lateralization theory can be used to explain the responses of the consumers. The hemispheral lateralization theory, as well known as split-brain theory, is the learning theory around the basic principle that the go away and rightfield side of the brain specialize in the kind of information they process.The left side of the brain, which specializes in cognitive activities, can be put as rational and logical, while the right side of the brain, which specializes in pictorial and holistic information, can be put as emotional and instinctive (Sciffman et al. 2008). When Kraft chose the name iSnack 2.0, the left hemispheral of the consumers processed the decision-making and they responded negatively because the logical thinking is that the selected name is more related to technology products such as iPod and iPhone by Apple. This made the decision looks wierd and irrevelant to the public and will also results in consumers thinking that K raft is trying to ride on the success of Apples products (Miller, 2009). On the other side, the right hemispheral of the consumers also contributed to the consumers responding negatively because Australians have high loyalty and feelings for Vegemite (Foley, 2009) and the fact that Kraft did not let the consumers have a hypothecate in the winning name intensifies the negative feeling that Kraft, an American company, is not allowing the Australia public to have a say in the brand they felt they have ownership in.And by choosing a name that is perceived to be unsuitable and horrifyous, it further fuels the feeling that the company is showing disrespect to the brand Australians love (Sciffman et al. 2008). 4. Do you think Kraft can change perception of iSnack 2.0 by changing the name to Cheesybite? Explain your answer. Perception is the process by which people select, organize and interpret stimuli to form a meaningful and logical picture of the world and it is important in marketin g strategies for marketers because consumers make decisions based on what they perceive, rather than on the basis of objective reality. (Sciffman et al. 2008). When iSnack 2.0 was elect, it triggered negative responses and outrage from consumers across a number of social ne cardinalrking websites such as Facebook and Twitter, online forums, newspaper publisher and magazines. iSnack 2.0 was perceived to be weird and irrelevant and make no sense to consumers as to why a food product was given a technological name that is normally related to technology products such as iPhone and iPod (Miller, 2009).The name was also perceived to be a marketing impede by the company as the negativity generated increased the exposure of the product. This led to the sales rising 47 percent in the first two weeks and the product being available in 15% of Australian households (Foley, 2009). However, iSnack 2.0 also led to hatred and anger as there are consumers who suggested boycotting the product (Coll erton, 2009). By deciding to change the name of iSnack 2.0 to Cheesybite, Kraft can change the perception of the product. The product is a combination of Vegemite spread and cream high mallow (Kraft Foods Australia, 2011), which is as what Cheesybite suggested and made more sense to consumers. Another reason is that Cheesybite is chosen in a popularity vote by more than 30,000 Australian and parvenu Zealanders, instead of by the company, therefore will relate better to consumers (AAP, 2009). once the more popular and logical choice of Cheesybite replace iSnack 2.0, sentiment will soften due to the Australia loyalty to the brand and the incident will belatedly fade away.5. If Vegemite could be given a brand disposition, what do you think it would be like? Compare this to how the Cheesybite personality might be. discoloration personality is an act or a process of the personality traits that a brand possesses. It is the viewing of a brand as a person and delimit the traits that a brand has. A brand personality is something consumers can relate to and it develops over time (Parameswaran, 2006). An effective brand will increase its brand equity by having a consistent set of traits. There are five main types of brand personalities and they are Excitement, Sincerity, Ruggedness, Competence and Sophistication (Friend, 2010). Vegemite is stovepipe described as having the personality of Sincerity which is interpreted as down-to-earth, honest, wholesome, and convenient (Friend, 2010).Vegemite is an Australian brand that reaches to the hearts of its consumers and therefore brand loyalty is high. Kraft has retained the down-to-earth nature of Vegemite by not changing the content, with the only updates applying to external factor such as packaging and the occasional consumer promotion. Cheesybite is trump out seen as having the personality of Excitement under the 5 dimensions of brand personality. The name Cheesybite gives consumers an exciting, daring and spirited feeling (Friend, 2010). This will attracts consumers with high innovativeness as they are risk takers and are more likely to adopt new products (Tellis et al, 2009) The different personalities of Vegemite and Cheesybite give consumers totally different perception and feeling and this is important for Kraft to position itself in the different market segment to establish a good name.BibliographyAAP, 2009, Vegemite Cheesybite replaces iSnack2.0, The Sidney Morning Herald. http//news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/vegemite-cheesybite-replaces-isnack20-20091007-gm5u.html Collerton, S. 2009. iSuck 2.0 Unhappy little Vegemites. ABC News. http//www.abc.net.au/news/2009-09-28/isuck-20-unhappy-little-vegemites/1445034 Foley, Meraiah. 2009. Vegemite get by Draws Protests. The New York Times. http//www.nytimes.com/2009/11/03/business/global/03vegemite.html?pagewanted=all Friend, Camille. 2010. The 5 Dimensions of Brand Personality. Fuel Your Branding. http//www.fuelyourbranding.com/the-5-d imensions-of-brand-personality/ Kraft Foods Australia. 2011. http//www.kraftbrands.com/kraftvegemite/Pages/product-information-cheesybite.aspx Kraft Foods Australia. 2011. http//www.kraft.com.au/products/media_release_vegemite_vote.aspx Miller, K E. 2009. Title fight. The Drum Opinion. http//www.abc.net.au/unleashed/26916.html Parameswaran, M.G. 2006. construction Brand Value Five Steps To Building Powerful Brands. Tta McGraw-Hill Education. Schiffman, Leon, David Bednall, Aron OCass, Angela Paladino, Steve Ward, and Leslie Kanuk. 2008. Consumer Behavior. 4th ed. Pearson Education Australia Superbrands Australia. 2012. http//www.superbrands.com/au/content/view/300/1/ Tellis, Gerard J, Eden Yin and Simon Bell. 2009. Global Consumer Innovativeness Cross-Country Differences and Demographic Commonalities. Journal of International Marketing, American Marketing Association. Vol. 17, No 2, 2009, pp 1-22.

Taxation Issues

Rental income is generally regarded as a non- stage business germ of income which is assessed chthonian Section 4(d) of the Income tax Act, 1967 ITA. In the case where rent is a constituent 4(d) source, rent from each property is treated as a crock up source of income. However, as a concession, in computing the adjusted income from rent, the properties of the person lowlife be grouped into the following categories residential properties, commercial properties, and trifling land The date of commencement of lease is on the first daytime the property is rented out.In the levelt a renting loss occurs, it becomes a fixed loss because it fundamentnot be set attain against other income sources or even other rental income sources. The loss also merchantmannot be carried forward to the attendant year of legal opinion. No capital allowance is given for the bring in or assets provided to earn the rent. However, expenses incurred wholly and exclusively in earning the rental in come are deductible against the rental income. This includes the replacement or repair or maintenance hail related to the innovate and other assets used to earn the rent.Further more, rental income can also be assessed as Section 4 (a) Business Income at a lower place certain situations. This is evident in The case of Per Lord Diplock in the American ripple Blending Co Sdn Bhd v DGIR (1950-1985) MTSC 28 ( Privy Council ) is the government issue of whether rent is assessable under Section 4(a) or Section 4(d) of Income Tax Act where it was held that although rent is assed under section 4(a) income it can be a business source of income if it is received in the course of carrying on a business of renting out the taxpayers property.In order for rental income to be assessed as business income and not investment income, two aspects need to be considered. 1. The number of units of property owned. This consideration however applies only to companies. A lodge can have its rental income assessed as Section 4(a) business income if it is let at least 4 units of commercial creates, 4 floors of shop houses, 4 units of residential properties or Any combinations of 4 units of the type of premises mentioned.If the premise is a special purpose commercial building like a factory, warehouse, office or shopping complex, then the rental income from these premises can be assessed as business income even if the beau monde is only renting out one premise. This is supported by the case of American Leaf Blending Co. Sdn. Bhd v Director General of landlocked Revenue where it was held that an someone who receives rental income may not necessarily be doing a business.However, a company is created with the aim of making a profit for its shareholders and anything that a company does with its assets with the purpose of making a profit would amount to carrying on a business even though it is not the core operation of the company. 2. alert ancillary or support services are being prov ided to the tenants by the owner. This term specifically applies to non-company taxpayers without regard to the number of units of property they rent out.The taxpayer who is the owner of the premise is required to actively provide services such as security guard, air conditioning system, and supply of hot water, escalator, lift, recreational facilities and alter and maintenance of common property. It is important that these services are procured, managed or supplied by the taxpayer and not passively or incidentally derived from the lease of the property where the guidance corporation of the premise provides such services and not the owner.In the event that rental income is assessed as 4(a) business income, it allow be aggregated for all properties as one source of income. Capital allowance or industrial building allowance will be given to be set off against the total rental income from all premises. In the case of River Estates Sdn Bhd v Director-General of Inland Revenue it was held that The statute recognises the existence of a source consisting of a business and the situation that a taxpayer can have more than one source consisting of a business.It establishes that a business can have more than one source of income that will be grouped together and will be given capital allowance. Expenses that are incurred wholly and exclusively can also be deducted from the income. If a loss is sustained in the received year of assessment, it can be carried forward to the next year of assessment to be set off from that years income or be set off against other income in the current year if on that point are any. The date of commencement will be the date the premise is available for letting.

The Return: Nightfall Chapter 5

Damon was driving aimlessly when he saw the girl.She was al one and only(a), walking sight the side of the street, her titian cop blowing in the wind, her arms weighted down by packages.Damon immediately did the chivalrous thing. He let the car glide to a stop, waited for the girl to take a few striding paces to catch up with him che gambe and hence jumped aside and hastened to open the passenger side door for her.Her name, as it saturnine push through, was Damaris.In moments the Ferrari was back on the road, going so fast that Damariss titian hairs-breadth was flowing down her comparable a banner. She was a young cleaning lady who fully merited the kind of trance-inducing compliments hed been handing egress freely exclusively day which was a good thing, he thought laconically, because his imagination was very(prenominal) nearly drained dry.But flattering this lovely creature, with her nimbus of red-gold hair and her pure, milky skin, wouldnt take any imagination at al l. He didnt ask any trouble from her, and he planned to keep her overnight.Veni, vidi, vici,Damon thought, and flashed a pie-eyed smile into the middle distance. And hence he amended Well, perhaps I bring onnt conqueredyet , but Id bet my Ferrari on it.They stopped by a beautiful view roundab show up and when Damaris had dropped her purse and bent to pick it up, hed externalisen the nape of her neck, where those pretty titian hairs were startlingly delicate against the whiteness of her skin.Hed kissed it immediately, impulsively, specifying it as soft as a babys skin and warm against his lips. Hed allowed her complete freedom of action, interested to see whether she would slap him, but instead she had just straightened up and taken a few shaky breaths before allowing him to take her in his arms to be kissed into a trembling, heated, uncertain creature, her dark blue eyeball entreating and trying to rule out at the same time.I shouldnt befuddle let you do that. I wont let you again. I want to go home now.Damon smiled. His Ferrari was safe.Her ultimate forsaking would be particularly pleasant, he thought as they continued their drive. If she determine up as well as she seemed to be doing, he powerfulness even keep her a few days, might even commute her. at one time, though, he was bothitherd by an inexplicable disquiet inside. It was Elena, of course. Being so close to her at the boardinghouse and not daring to demand to go to her, because of what he might do. Oh, hell, what Ishould have done already, he thought with a sudden vehemence. Stefan was right there was manything wrong with him today.He was frustrated to a degree that he wouldnt have imagined possible. What heshould have done was to have country his bitty brothers face in the dirt, wrung his neck like a fowl, and then gone up those narrow tacky stairs totake Elena, willing or no. He hadnt done it before because of some syrupy nonsense, lovingness about her screaming and carrying on as he lifted that nonpareil chin and buried his swollen, aching fangs in her lily-white throat.There was a noise going on in the car. dont you think? Damaris was saying.Annoyed and similarly busy with his fantasy to go over what his mind might have heard of her speech, he shut her off, and she was instantly quiet. Damaris was lovely butuna stomata a ditz. Now she sat with her titian hair whipping in the wind, but with blank eyes, the pupils contracted, utterly still.And all for nothing. Damon made a hissing sound of exasperation. He couldnt fill back into his daydream even in silence, the imagined sounds of Elenas sobbing prevented him.But there would be no more sobbing once hed made her into a vampire, a little voice in his mind suggested. Damon cocked his head and leaned back, deuce-ace fingers on the steering wheel. Hed once sought to make her his princess of darkness wherefore not again? She would belong to him utterly, and if he had to give up her pestilent blood well, he wasnt exactly getting any of that right now, was he? the insinuating voice said. Elena, pale and glowing with a vampires aura of Power, her hair almost white-blond, a black gown against her satiny skin. Now there was a demo to make any vampires heart beat faster. He buffete her more than ever now that she had been a spirit. Even as a vampire she would retain most of her own nature, and he could just picture it her diminish for his darkness, her soft whiteness in his hard, black-jacketed arms. He would stop that neat mouth with kisses, smother her with them What was hethinking about? Vampires didnt kiss like that for enjoyment peculiarly not other vampires. The blood, the hunt was all. Kissing beyond whatever was undeniable to conquer their victim was pointless it could lead nowhere. Only sentimental idiots like his brother bothered with such foolishness. A mated vampire duo might share the blood of a mortal victim, both touch at once, both controlling the victims mind and joined together in mind-link, too. That was how they rig their pleasure.Still, Damon found himself excited by the idea of kissing Elena, of forcing kisses on her, of feeling her desperation to get away from him suddenly pause with the little he seatation that came just before chemical reaction, before yielding herself whole to him.mayhap Im going crazy, Damon thought, intrigued. He had never gone crazy before that he could recall, and there was some appeal in the idea. It had been centuries since hed felt this kind of excitement. each(prenominal) the better for you, Damaris, he thought. He had reached the point where Sycamore Street cut briefly into the Old Wood, and the road there was winding and dangerous. Regardless, he found himself turning to Damaris to wake her again, noting with approval that her lips were naturally that soft cherry color, without lipstick. He kissed her lightly, then waited to gauge her response.Pleasure. He could see her mind go soft and rosy with it.He glanced at the road ahead and then tested it again, this time holding the kiss. He was elated with her response, with both of their responses. This was amazing. It must have to do with the amount of blood hed had, more than ever before in one day, or the combination He suddenly had to wrench his oversight from Damaris to driving. Some small russet animal had appeared as if by joke on the road in front of him. Damon normally didnt go out of his way to run over rabbits, porcupines, and the like, but this one had annoyed him at a crucial moment. He grasped the steering wheel with both hands, his eyes black and cold as glacial ice in the depths of a cave, and headed straight for the russet thing.Not allthat small there would be a bit of a bump.Hang on, he murmured to Damaris.At the last instant, the reddened thing dodged. Damon wrenched the wheel round to follow it, and then found himself go about with a ditch. Only the superhuman reflexes of a vampire and the finely t uned response of a very expensive vehicle could have kept them out of the ditch. Fortunately Damon had both, swinging them in a tight circle, tires squealing and gage in protest.And no bump.Damon leaped over the car door in one fluid motion and looked around. But whatever it was, had vanished completely, as mysteriously as it had appeared.Sconosciuto. Weird.He wished he wasnt heading into the sun the bright afternoon light cut down his visual acuity severely. But hed had a glance of the thing as it got close, and it had looked deformed. Pointed at one end and fan-like at the other.Oh, well.He turned back to the car, where Damaris was having hysterics. He wasnt in the mood to coddle anyone, so he simply put her back to sleep. She slumped back into the seat, tears left(p) to dry on her cheeks unheeded.Damon got back into the car feeling frustrated. But he knew now what he wanted to do today. He wanted to play a bar either seedy and sleazy or spick-and-span and expensive and he wanted to find another vampire. With Fells Church macrocosm such a hot spot on the ley-line map, that shouldnt be problematical in the surrounding areas. Vampires and other creatures of darkness were drawn to hot drifter like bumblebees to honeysuckle.And then he wanted a fight. It would be completely unfair Damon was the strongest vampire left that he knew of, plus he was tick-full of a cocktail of the blood of Fells Churchs finest maidens. He didnt care. He felt like taking his frustrations out on something, and he flashed that inimitable, incandescent smile at nothing some werewolf or vampire or ghoul was about to get itsquietus . Maybe more than one, if he were only lucky enough to find them. After which delicious Damaris for dessert.Life was good, after all. And unlife, thought Damon, his eyes glint dangerously behind the sunglasses, was even better. He wasnt just going to sit and sulk because he couldnt have Elena immediately. He was going to go out and enjoy himself and get stronger and then sometime soon, he was going to go over to his pathetic milksop of a younger brothers place andtake her.He happened to glance in the cars rearview mirror for a moment. By some devil of light or inversion of the atmosphere, it seemed that he could see his eyes behind his sunglasses burning red.

Good Agriculture Practices

husbandry AND MAN PRT2008 (KUMP 45) cheeseparing AGRICULTURE PRACTICES (GAP) IN MALAYSIA PROF . ZAHARAH ABDUL RAHMAN GROUP MEMBERS NORAFIZZA BT MAHAT NUR AMIRA HANIM BT AZMAN CHAN WEE ANN LIEW HUI QING JIVITHA THANARAJAN 169797 168494 169638 168358 161812 INTRODUCTION The term unassailable Agri pagan Practices (GAP) can refer to any aggregation of specific methods, which when substance ab do to agriculture, produce results that be in harmony with the levers of the proponents of those commits. There atomic number 18 numerous competing definitions of what methods constitute hot Agricultural Practices, so whether a practice can be onsidered good will depend on the standards you atomic number 18 applying. Lets us look at one particular definition of Good Agricultural Practices as defined by the Food and Agriculture presidential term (FAO) of the United Nations Description of the UN FAO GAPs i) Good Agricultural Practices are a collection of principles to apply fo r on- advance production and post-production processes, resulting in safe and healthy food and non-food upgradeing(a) products, while taking into account sparingal, social and environmental sustainability. ii) GAPs may be applied to a wide range of farming systems and at divergent scales.They are applied through sustainable agricultural methods, such as integrated pest commission, integrated fertilizer management and conservation agriculture. GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA 1. Animal health ? Prevent the spread of illness onto the farm Animals that are identified of their disease status can scarcely be allowed to be brought onto the farm. Cattle transport on and off the farm that do not carry any disease have to be ensured. The farm must have secure boundaries/fencing. If possible, limit access of multitude and wildlife into the farm. harbour a flea reckon programme for the livestock. Only handling calorie- justify people equipment from the right and safe blood. ? design only prescribed chemicals and veterinary surgeon medicines for farm usage utilise chemicals according to instructions with appropriate dosages and note desirable withholding periods. Only use prescribed veterinary medicines by veterinarians and observe specified withholding periods. Store chemicals and veterinary medicines securely and dispose of them properly. ? track people fittingly Have procedures in check for detecting and discourse sick animals and veterinary chemicals. Make sure all people are undergo sufficient training to carry out their tasks correctly. Choose reliable sources for advice. 2. Milking hygiene ? mark off milking procedures do not injure cows or contaminate the produced milk encounter suitable udder preparation for milking. Ensure consistency in application of milking techniques. Isolate milk from sick or treated animals. Ensure milking equipment is correctly installed and maintained. Ensure enough supply of disinvest uri ne ? Ensure milking is carried out under hygienic conditions Ensure living accommodations environment is clean at all times. Ensure milking area is unbroken clean. Ensure the milkers follow basic hygiene rules. 3. Animal feeding and urine ? Ensure animal feed and irrigate are of advanced take aim of whole tone Keeping animals healthy with high quality feed. Prevent water supplies and animal feed materials from chemical pollution. Avoid chemical contamination imputable to farming practices. ? determine storage conditions of feed No microbiological or toxin contamination or undesirable use of prohibited feed ingredients or veterinary preparations. Keeping animals healthy with good quality feed. 4. Animal welfare Animals are free from thirst, hunger and malnutrition cater enough feed (forage and/or fodder) and water daily. Control stocking rates and/or supplementary feeding to ensure sufficient water, feed and fodder supply. Protect animals from toxic fixs and othe r harmful substances. Provide water supplies of good quality that are regularly inspected and maintained. ? Animals are free from pain, injury and disease Have an effective herd health management programme in place and inspect animals regularly. Protect against imbalance. Lactating animals should be milked regularly. Avoid using procedures and practices that cause unnecessary pain to the animals. 5. Environment ? Have a correct waste management system. Ensure wastes are stored to void the risk of environmental pollution to the lowest take. Manage grassland to prevent outgoing runoff by spreading farm manures appropriate with local condition. ? Ensure dairy farming practices do not have an adverse impact on the local environment put on chemicals (fertilizers, agricultural and veterinary chemicals, pesticides, etc) appropriately to avoid contamination of the local environment. Ensure overall appearance of the dairy farming operation is appropriate for a facility in which h igh quality food is produced 6. Integrated Pest solicitude (IPM) ?Takes into account the ecological factors and plant biology to minimize pest tribe to a minimum level without causing economic loss. Biological Control Pest control refers to the use of natural enemies that can influence growth, breeding and control of the pest population at a balance level. Cultural Control Cultural control is an agronomic practice used by farmers to increase their production.The avocations are examples of cultural practices a. Adopt and practice field hygiene, including in the surrounding areas, such as weeding and disposal of agricultural wastes (collect and destroy rotten fruits and diseased plant parts) b. Use of disease free planting materials c. S oil treatment equivalent liming d. clip of pest infected plant parts e. Crop rotary motion f. plow g. Use of resistant varieties h. Water management i. Selection of suitable sites j. Use of positive fertilizers to improve soil structure and soil Chemical Control 1.Chemical control covers the use of the following chemicals i. Pesticides ii. Biopesticides like azadirachtin and Bacillus thuringiensis 2. Chemical attractants like i. Pheromones ii. Protein bait 3. The use of chemicals must be based on the following factors i. Chemicals are used only when the pest population had reached or exceeded the economic threshold value ii. Do not use broad spectrum pesticides iii. If pesticides are to be used, the usage shall be minimum and environmentally friendly iv. The use of pesticides should be the last alternative for pest control deterrent examples of Integrated Pest Management i. Pest Control for Bananas (Moko disease and Panama wilt) a. Use of disease free plantlets sourced through tissue culture and treatment of the planting materials if not sourced by tissue culture b. Monitoring and destruction of diseased plants c. Crop rotation and follow d. Farm equipments should be treated and free from pests before use e. Good dra inage f. Prevention by spraying benomyl Control of Tungro (Penyakit Merah Virus) of rice paddy a. Inspection of disease and vectors b. Planting of resistant varieties c. Simultaneous planting d.Eliminate source of disease and alternative hosts e. Good drainage and land preparation f. Use certified paddy seeds g. Use of pesticides to control vector (Nephotettix virescens) when there is an eructation of the disease h. Implement the recommended fertilizer programme 7. Site Management The farm should have a Crop-Soil Suitability Map, for the following purposesa. To ensure only crops which are suitable are planted in the farm. b. To identify the types of soil limitations and to cast off suggestions on their remedial actions for optimum crop production c. To obtain high and quality yield, e. g. ased on topography and agroclimatic zone, mango is suitable for planting in the States of Kedah, Perlis and Melaka. Factors interpreted into consideration for evaluating CropSoil Suitability ar e a. Depth of soil b. Depth to dit sulphate layer c. Drainage d. Nutrient content e. Thickness of organic horizon f. Salinity g. Slope h. Soil texture/structure i. Stoniness dry land Management Terrace Example of A Corporation Which Practices GAP Example of A Corporation Which Practices GAP Sime Darby orchard possess a arduous commitment to sustainable development as shown through its plantation business. Sime Darby Plantation is one member of the Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and has espouse the best of industrial techniques into its daily operations. Sime Darby Plantation acts as an industry leader in Good Agricultural Practices (GAP). The good agriculture practices implemented by Sime Darby are as follows i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. Land management Water management adjust burning replanting technique Integrated pest management Palm oil mill effluent treatment system High conservation value forest in the estates Biodiversity Quality assurance THANK YOU

Books And Reading Essay

Topical Vocabulary 1. Categorisation Childrens and great(p)s concords travel defends and biography romantic and historical novels thr funnyers detective stories acquisition parable/fantasy non- legend pulp fictionalisation. absorbing adult amusing disputable dense depressing delightful dirty disturbing dull entrancing gripping moralistic obscene come to the forer whileous profound whimsical unputd give birthable. 2.Books and their part soft stand and graveback binding c over jacket title epigraph predate the contents list fly leaf moderateplate blurb a stunningly printed book a tome bound in leather a book with dense print/ with loose pages. 3. Reading vestures to form a interpreting habit early in life to train passwordlessly/incessantly/avidly/voratiously to indicate curled up in curb to sympathise a child/ mavinself to sleep to be lost/ preoccupied in a book to devour books to dip into/glance over/pore over/thumb through a book to tramp through newspapers a nd periodicals to s grass/ skim a magazine an avid/ warning signal/keen allegeer.4. Library facilities immortalizeing rooms and com manpowerdation sections the subject/ designer/title/on-line catalogue the enquiry desk computer assisted reference service to borrow/renew/ impart books CDs and video tapes r atomic number 18 books to mention books that are overdue books vulnerable to theft to suspend ones membership to be banned from the library. I. Use the thematic vocabulary in answering the hobby questions 1. Which books are you depicting now? 2. Where is your favourite endow to order? 3. Who is your favourite novelist? 4. Who is your favourite character? 5.Which contemporary author do you most admire? 6. Which is the first book you chamberpot recommend information? 7. Which school text did you most enjoy? 8. What is your favourite childrens book? 9. Which book would you analogous to see filmed? 10. What is the most difficult book you see ever read? II. Work in groups . Find out nearly the work book each of your partners has read and make notes on these points Author and title Type of book and whats it about flat coat for liking it Reason for recommending it to otherwises III. Work in pairs. rent the best plunge to complete these sentences1. Oliver Twist is a classic work of English . books non-fiction letters editions 2. The plot of the level was very arouse, hardly I didnt find the . Persons broad number characters figurers 3. This book is a special edition for contrary readers, so on that points a(n) . Appendix glossary introduction insert table of contents 4. A novel is normally divided into several(prenominal) . Chapters units sections passages 5. If you need to find some information in a non-fiction book, musical note in the .Atlas blurb catalogue diary index critical review 6. Cambridge University Press is the of the book youre recital. Author editor printer publishing firm 7. A great novel has a good plot and a st rong . Communication meaning message signifi raisece 8. The book was wondrous and it was a joy to read. Stylistic tedious well-written wonderful 9. Ernest Hemingway is one of my American sources. Best favourite ideal most popular 10. The thriller was so exciting that I couldnt .Let it overmatch look it up pick it up put it down 11. Even the characters in the book are really inte slackeninging. Less minor small tiny 12. Id resembling to that book when youve read it.Borrow hire lend loan IV. In these sentences three alternatives are correct and two are wrong. Choose the best three alternatives for each 1. The character in the book is called Oliver. telephone exchange main principal principle top 2. I enjoy her books because her behavior is so very . Dull entertaining readable tedious true-to-life(prenominal) 3. I found that the characters in the reputation were very . Amusing bidly informative worryable thrilling 4. in that respect were so many twists in the plot th at I didnt really recall it was . Accurate sure convincing realistic true-to-life 5.She doesnt read any fiction because she prefers denotation . Biographies short stories textbooks non-fiction science fiction 6. I cant books like those they bonny send me to sleep. Bear carry enjoy lose suffer V. Fill in the gaps in these sentences with suitable words 1. You can borrow books from a or obtain them from a . 2. A author can also be called an . 3. I cant founder to buy the book in hardback, so Ill wait work on it comes out in . 4. I cant remember the of the book, notwithstanding I have it off it had a yellow . 5.A book that tells someones life story is called a . VI. Match each word in the column with the explanation Ballad, biography, novel, drama, poem, fairy bilgewater, poetry, story, rhyme, novelette a) a story in prose, long replete to fill in one or more volumes, about either imaginary or historical people b) enchantment of creative writing in verse form, especially one expressing deep feeling or noble thought in beautiful language, composed with the desire to communicate an experience c) simple song or poem, especially one that tells an old story d) the art of a poet, poemse) tale about fairies of imaginary origin f) branch of literature dealing with the lives of psyches g) victimize for the theatre, radio or TV h) verse for small children characterized by humdrum of sound of the ending or two more words at the ends of lines of verse i) short novel (story in prose) j) account of past or imaginary events. VII. Read the following(a) extract and make with your groupmates the list of the books you would like to read while travelling The Book- Bag or so people read for instruction, ad some for pleasure, but not a few read from habit.I belong to that company. Let us admit that reading is just a drug that we cannot get along without. Books are necessary to me and I never traveled far without enough reading matter. But when I am startin g on a long journey the worry is really great. I have dealt my lesson. Once I fell ill in a small town in Java and had to diaphragm in bed for three months. I came to the end of all the books I had brought with me and knowing no Dutch had to buy the schoolbooks from which levelheaded Javanese, I suppose, got champship of French and German.So I read again after 25 years the plays of Goethe, the fables of La Fontaine and the tragedies of Racine. I have the greatest admiration for Racine, but I admit that to read his plays one after the other requires a certain effort in a person who is ill. Since then I have made a point of travelling with a large sack full of books for each possible occasion and every mood. There are books of all kinds.Volumes of verse, novels, philosophical works, critical studies (they say books about books are useless, but they certainly make very pleasant reading), biographies, history in that respect are books to read when you are ill and books to read when your brain desire something to work at there are books that you have always cherished to read but in the hurry of life at residence have never found succession to there are books to read at sea there are books for bad weather there are books chosen solely for their length, which you take along when you have o travel light, and there are the books you can read when you can read nothing else.(from W. toss Maugham) VIII. See how many authors and titles you can match For Whom the campana Tolls Charlotte Bronte A Perfect Stranger Charles Dickens Airport Walter Scott Sister Carrie Dan brown Tom Sawyer Daphne du Maurier Pride and Prejudice Arthur Hailey Martin Eden Danielle Steel Of piece Bondage Ernest Hemingway Alice in Wonderland Mark Twain Ivanhoe Lewis Carroll Rebecca Jack London David Copperfield Theodore Dreiser Jane Eyre Somerset Maugham The Da Vinci Code Iris Murdock Black Prince Jane Austen IX. Read the text and allot or disagree with the statements belowAn English a uthor once wrote Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed or patronageed. This quotation tells us how to read books of diametrical kinds. Most travel books are to be tasted its enough to dip into them and read bits here and there. If you are fond of crime stories (A. Christie, G. Simenon and the rest of modern favourites) you will read them quickly, youll swallow them. And then there are books that youll read slowly and carefully. If a books on an grievous subject, and a subject youre interested in, youll want to chew and digest it.And youll want to weigh what the author says and consider his ideas and arguments. 1) Reading English fiction with a dictionary is very dull. 2) If the book is very exciting, you swallow it. 3) goose egg reads reference books for relaxation. 4) Reading thick science fiction books is tiring. 5) Very intelligent people dont read detective stories. 6) Non-fiction books cant be inspirational. 7) Travel books give you a lot of useful informatio n. 8) alas many young people are not in the habit of reading poetry. 9) Great book- cheatrs never lend their books.10) Lots of people buy books for their bright and beautiful jackets. 11) Bookcases and bookshelves are the best kind of decoration for a living-room. 12) Its of no use collecting book issues of magazines and newspapers. X. Read the following passage and say if you agree with the author Some people opine that as more and more people have their TV-sets in their homes, few and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an clause in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures?Why read a novel, when a play o television can tell you the same story with colour picture and action? Why read the biographies of famous men and women, when an hour-long television programme can tell you all that you want to know? Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers and magazines sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are lock away a cheap way to get information and entertainment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are published today as paperback books, which are reasonably cheap.A paperback novel, for example, is almost always cheaper than an change surface at the cinema or theatre, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times. Books in the home are a wonderful source of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. each home should have a good dictionary. Every home should have an atlas of the world, with large return maps. It might be expensive, but a good encyclopedia is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject.In addition, it is useful to have on your bookshelves other non-fiction books such as history books, science textbooks, cookery books, books about medicate and health, etc. It is equally eventful to have some fiction on your shelves, too. Then you can relax with a good story, or from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favourite poets. XI. Choose the best answer according to the information in the passage 1. Which is easier to get the news from? a) newspaper b) the television 2.Which is usually quicker? a) to read a biography of a famous person b) to absorb a TV programme about a famous person 3. Which is usually cheaper? a) a paperback b) an evening at the cinema 4. Which is usually cheaper? a) a paperback b) a hardcover book 5. Which is it most important to have in your home? a) non-fiction books, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias b) fiction, such as novels, short stories and books of poems c) a mixture of both good non-fiction and your favourite fiction XII. Discuss the following questions with your partners 1.Were your parents worried that you watched too a good deal TV when you were junior? 2. Did you find TV more interesting than anythin g else when you were at school? 3. Programmes on what subject do you like most of all? 4. Can you learn all you want on TV? 5. Do you ring you get more information from books or TV? 6. Is it easier for you to memorize facts watching TV or reading books? 7. What do you like more to read books or to watch TV? XIII. Different people enjoy reading for different reasons. You will read five people saying why they like reading novels.Which of them says that novels a) are good for improving language skills? b) make them immerse their problems? c) add some adventure to their life? d) teach them how to act in certain situations? e) increase their knowledge of other cultures? Reading Novels Ricky Oh, I love novels, especially if they have a good plot. I started reading them when I was 12, encouraged by my parents who were hoping Id be a writer myself. As it happened, reading so oft at an early age had an effect on my studies, my compositions were always very good And I nevertheless read at least one novel a week.My own life isnt terribly exciting, apart from my work, which is very interesting, nothing much happens. In the novels I read theres always a lot going on, lots of thrilling events, and I can mete out in the experiences and problems of the characters. Ella Well, I used to read only short stories. That changed when I moved to a new city and found myself in a job I didnt really enjoy. I would get back home at about 5p. m. , make some supper and sit down to read a novel for the rest of the evening. Many of them are attractive unbelievable stories, and not particularly well-written.Its not as if you can imagine yourself in any of those situations, but the thing is they take my see off whatevers worrying me. Ive had long conversations about this with friends who think I should read better quality staff, but I know what Im doing. Sally Why I like reading novels? I remember as an adolescent, I used to read novels just so as to see how my favourite characters solv ed their problems. I thought I could then apply that to my own problems And Im not ashamed to say thats still the case, thats what Im looking for in the novels I read, and thats my reason for reading them.I always choose novels that are in a clear style, because I find complicated language difficult. And also I like the stories to be about countries and cultures I know well, because then I can understand the characters better. Tom I think reading novels is helping me a great deal in my studies, and although I havent got much spare time, I always make a point of reading a couple of hours in the evening. Im in my last year at secondary school, and frankly, reading novels is an excellent way of training how people live in other countries, how they communicate with each other, what problems they have.Thats why I prefer novels with characters who are true to life, not the ones who have impossible adventures. Im very lucky because my best friend also likes reading and we can often discus s what weve both read. Alex I like reading novels because they help me develop the ability to write myself. I used to have real problems in producing a good piece of writing. It wasnt that I lacked ideas, no, my teachers always said my compositions were interesting. But I couldnt get my tenses right. Thats where reading novels helped.I dont think you can learn much about other things from novels, because the situations are usually so unrealistic. Some people say thats OK, if your lifes boring, you need the excitement of fiction. Well, my lifes exciting enough, so thats not my problem. 1. Do you like to read novels? Why? 2. Do you think that reading makes a person intelligent? XIV. Comment on the following 1. A house looks gloomy and joyless without books. 2. If the book is worth reading it is worth buying. 3. Books and friends should be few and good.

History of the Retail Industry

Write the history of the sell industriousness elect. JUSCOis theacronymforjapan United Stores Company, a chain of general mathematical product stores (orhypermarket) and the largest of its type inJapan. The various JUSCO companies are subsidiaries of eon Corporation Ltd. The JUSCO name was adopted in 1970 by a accompany originally founded as a kimono silk principal in 1758. Renamed aeonin 1989, it operates stores throughoutJapanunder JUSCO and different names and withal has a presence inMalaysia,Hong Kong, mainlandChina, andThailand.As of surround 1, 2011, all JUSCO and SATY stores under the eon umbrella in Japan officially changed their names to eon term all the JUSCO stores and shopping centres in Malaysia are fully re-branded into aeon since March 2012. However, JUSCO stores still operate in the Greater China region and near others. In 1985 the kickoff JUSCO overseas store was opened, inPlaza Dyabumi,KualaLumpur,Malaysia,as a articulationly-owned company withCold Stor ageand three local companies. It was the setoff time that a Japanese company had entered into a significant joint venture in the Malaysian retail industry.JUSCO assumed tote up functional control of the chain in 1988. Currently. there are 20 AEON (formerly cognise as JUSCO) Retails stores and shopping centres are in operation in Malaysia. The oldest (though not the first) JUSCO store in Malaysia is JUSCO Taman Maluri inCheras, Kuala Lumpur. It opened on 30 October 1989. 2. List some products and services available at that retail business. Products -Coca Cola, Pepsi, 100Plus, 7-Up and other soft drinks Junk Foods, Sushi, Fried Chicken Shampoo, Shower, Toothpaste, and many other passing(a) necessities Services -FREE Gift with JUSCO J CARD Renewal No bendable Bag Day at JUSCO -Jusco Home Furnishing Year End memory Clearance Sale 3. trace the Value Chain of the chosen retail industry (business receive bare-ass materials as input, add value to the raw materials through variou s processes, and sell finished products to customers). Partnering with Vendor > Buying > Managing armoury > Distri onlying Inventory > Operating Stores > Marketing and Selling. 4. Visit the website of retail business and talk about the information that would be useful to customers and clients of that business. AEON Company BHD. formerly known as Jaya Jusco Stores Bhd. ) is a leading retailer in Malaysia with a total revenue of RM3. 73 billion in the financial year finish 31st December 2009. The AEON group of companies consists of AEON Co. Ltd. , and more than cl consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies. In addition to its core general merchandise stores (GMS) plus its supermarket and convenience store operations, AEON is withal active in specialty store operations, shopping center development, operations and services. 5. Why the chosen retail business is known to be roaring / not successful?The retail business Ive chosen is known to be successful. The antec edent why Jaya Jusco success in thier business is they have a actually good principal. Regardless of how times may have changed, Jusco always net the Customer First . The customers are satisfied, therefore they will go to Jusco again without any doubt. Secondly, the price are reasonbable and it is affordable by everyone in this freehanded city. 6. Is the chosen retail business is a local based industry of international and who are the tar lay market of this retail business?Yes, Jusco company is a local based industry of international. They aim all of the citizen as thier target market. Jusco company not only sells daily necessities, but also toys for kids as swell. In addition, the kitchen stuff are for sales as well in Jusco company. Customers can even buy the clothes they like in Jusco. Therefore, kids, teenagers, adults, and old folks are the target market of this retail industry. 7. Describe thier Operations, and counsel. Improving the smell of Juscos staff with OUM.On 4 August 2006, AEON Company BHD signed a Memorandum of Understanding with OUM (Open University Malaysia) for the Executive Diploma(in patronage Management, Human Resource Management and Retailing) Programme. AEON was delineate by the Managing Director, Mr. Nagahisa Oyama and OUM was represented by Prof. Tan Sri Dato Anuwar Ali. A welcome ceremony was also held for the first batch of 69 students. On 18 December 2006, 31 AEON staff members were awarded their Diploma in Management (Retailing) at OUMs third Convocation ceremony, held at the PWTCs Dewan Merdeka.The 24 apprentice and 7 international staff members received their Diplomas from the Pro Chancellor, Tan Sri Dato Azman Hashim. Japan Trainee Program The fifth batch of trainees who successfully completed the Japan Trainee Programme returned to Malaysia on 17 January 2007. They are now all holding positions as leaders in their respective stores nationwide. The Japan Trainee Programme is designed to help selected leaders mend for the ever-changing retail environment, by exposing them to overseas working conditions. One of the bouncy ways to enhance their knowledge and skills in retailing is by free them some experience in AEON Japan.This programme also teaches them to be independent, in preparation for their future roles as leaders in the Company. The AEON Business School The AEON Business School is an intensive die hard for the benefit of merchandisers, store managers and deputy store managers organised by AEON. To sustain the successful completion of the course, a special closing ceremony was held on 22 September 2006. 8. Why Supply Chain Management (SCM) and JIT is meaning(a) in this business and how do this business retain thier suppliers and customers.Supply Chain Management deals with linking the organizations within the run chain in order to meet take aim across the chain as efficiently as possible. Why is supply chain management so important? -To gain efficiencies from procurement, distribut ion and logistics -To make outsourcing more efficient -To reduce transportation costs -To meet rivalrous pressures Just in time(JIT) is a production strategy that strives to ameliorate a businessreturn on investmentby trim down in-process parentageand associatedcarrying costs. Why is JIT so important? Reduced setup time -The flow of goods from warehouse to shelves improves -Employees with multiple skills are used more efficiently -Production scheduling and work hour consistency synchronized with demand -Increased emphasis on supplier relationships -Supplies come in at regular intervals throughout the production day -Minimizes storage space needed -Smaller chance of inventory breaking/expiring 9. Discuss on how quality is taken care in this business, you may explain in the context of ISO. Finding Employees with Ownership.Ownership is something that is easily recognized, but not easily defined. An obvious illustration of ownership can be found in real estate. Generally when you ow n a property, you portion out it with respect, keep it in good repair, and make improvements to protect your investment and outgrowth its value. Many managers dont know there is such a thing as ownership until they accidentally hire someone with it. of a sudden the sharp contrast between the employees with the owner wag and the employees with the renter mentality becomes apparent.The newly awakened manager can now see that the quality of ownership brings with it the kind of proactiveand productive behaviors that get things done and get them done well. Since employees with ownership are usually self-directed and low maintenance, managers dislodge that they have few time-consuming supervisory hassles with them. Liking what they see, managers instantly demand more of this ownership stuff, but since theyre not sure how they got it in the first place, theyre not sure how to go about getting more employees with it for the future. 10. Draw the layout of the retail industry.