identify and explain abnormali essays

identify and explain abnormali essays With Particular Reference to the impact of Heredity and Environment, Compare and Contrast Two Theories of Personality. There are many different theories regarding personality, the qualities which make up a persons character. All personality theorists have their own approaches regarding what determines a persons character. I will be concentrating on two opposing theories. Carl Rogers Idiographic theory, claiming that personality is individual, versus Hans Eysencks nomothetic theory, claiming that people can be measured and that we all have the same traits or characteristics but in different measures. Looking at each theorist individually and assessing their approach I will try to find comparisons or similarities and contrasts or differences between the two, based on their beliefs about what makes a personality. It is important to note that each of these theorists had a very different psychological approach to their work and therefore there is immediately a huge contrast between the two. Rogers took a humanistic approach to psychology claiming that we are a product of our environment, and Eysenck a biological approach and so claimed that hereditary and not environment creates who we are. As an idiographic theorist Rogers believed all human beings are unique and therefore personality can only be studied through processes such as case studies, which concentrate on studying the individual. Rogers theory was born out of his work as a clinical psychologist and is based on years of experience and research. He was Fundamentally a therapist and his contributions to psychology have been phenomenal. Today his method of client centred therapy is one of the most commonly used by counsellors worldwide. His counselling technique depends on three essential approaches from the counsellor. Genuineness, unconditional positive regard; to accept the client whatever they may say or do at any moment, and...