Sunday, March 3, 2019
Cultural Difference between Ancient Egypt and Ancient China Essay
The Cultural Development of superannuated Egyptians and ancient Chinese civilizations were fairly similar but were assorted on certain ideas. From the steering historians looked at the number of gods/goddesses distributively civilization worshipped, to the inventions and tools the craftsman made to solve life less difficult shows the similarity of the two civilization. twain(prenominal) coutures buried their dead with items of value, practiced ancestor worship, had elaborate systems of Bureaucratic systems of authorities and, had rudimentary concepts of Mathematics and Medicine. ancient Chinese religion base upon Confucianism.Both Taoism and Confucianism began at about the same time, around the sixth century B. C. E. mainland chinas third great religion, Bu. The religion of Ancient Egypt was a polytheistic ( many a(prenominal) gods) religion with one short period of monotheism (one god). Their religion hosted about 700 different gods and goddesses. Despite the similar conce pts of the 2 civilization ancient Chinese In Egypt, people were buried with fancy to preservation, as they thinkd that the dead would be fitted to use their bodies in the afterlife. Chinese burial style depended on the obligation as well as the main religion of the person.But some(prenominal) civilizations were polytheistic ( judgment in many gods). Ancient Egypt belief system relied intemperately on the tales of the many deities that they worshiped. In Ancient Egypt, it was believed that, when a Pharaoh passed away, he was met with many tests. If successful, the Pharaoh would ascend and become the sun god, Ra. However ancient Chinese belief system relied on three major religions Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Taoism was founded during the Zhou Dynasty in the sixth century by Lao-Tzu. The idea of Yin and Yang comes from Taoism.They believed that everything in nature has two fit forces c onlyed Yin and Yang. Confucianism was born in 551 BC. Confucius was a philosopher and thinker. Confucius teachings focus on treating others with respect, politeness, and fairness. He thought that honor and morality were important qualities, family was important, and honoring ones relatives was required. Buddhism was based on the teachings of Buddha. Buddha was born in Nepal, just south of China, in 563 BC. Buddhists believe in a rebirth of the self, and the concept named Karma (all actions have consequences).What makes these two civilizations similar, Egypt and China had similar governments in which they were both monarchies. Both ancient Chinese and ancient Egypt made tools and technology to improve their lives, and make everyday tasks easier. Also both civilizations also required an irrigation system to help regulate and utilize the close rivers sources. However, this is where the similarities of technology end. Egyptians foc utilize primarily on the afterlife. They strengthened grand pyramids as burial sites and afterlife protection for Pharaohs and important no bles.The Chinese spent their efforts construct roads for easier trade and canals for efficient, improved farming. Ancient Egypt and ancient Chinese used idea. China and Egypt are also similar in the fact that they all took use of bronze metallurgy. But although they both used bronze, China was break out adapted to it and benefitted more from it. Egypt was slow to develop the use of bronze, and the high constitute didnt allow them to use it much. Ancient Chinese made paper (Papyrus- a tall plant that is like grass and that grows in marshes curiously in China).Ancient Egypt are known for their pyramids. The size, design, and structure of the pyramids reveal the adroitness of these ancient builders. The pyramids were great monuments and tombs for the kings. The Egyptians believed that a kings soul keep to guide affairs of the kingdom even after his death. To suss out that they would go along to enjoy the blessings of the gods, they preserved the pharaohs body through the mummi fication process. They built the pyramids to protect the pharaohs body the pyramid was a symbol of hope, because it would ensure the pharaohs union with the gods.Ancient Chinese rich people had damascene houses, and people also built fancy temples and palaces. All ancient Chinese architecture was built according to strict rules of design that made Chinese mental synthesiss follow the ideas of Taoism or other Chinese philosophies. The design idea was that buildings should be long and low rather than tall they and symmetry both sides of the building should be the same, balanced, just as Taoism emphasized balance. Both Ancient Egypt and Ancient Egypt were both river civilizations that faced the challenge of flooding of their nearby rivers, which made irrigation systems and track floods important.While researching ancient Chinese and ancient Egypt I saw that each civilization had the same ideas but they took their prior knowledge and bulled on it, in different ways. Based on this ev idence and facts I gathered I conclude that ancient Egypt and ancient China are the strongest and longest pertinacious civilizations because of their organization. Also since each civilizations location was closed off, get into and trying to conquer werent a major issue. While makeup this paper I learned that with each civilizations advance(a) tools and inventions it impacted everything and influenced all the technology we have today.
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