Legal Studies †Basic Legal Concepts Essay

Law is a stack of rein ins that is binding the union. A train of rules that can be executed and is offici al bingley recognized. Law must be capable or reform and interchange as societys values and ethics change. Relationship amongst customs, rules and laws-Customs and rules govern behavior but the courts do not enforce them on community members. The community may gener altogethery see a custom as repair but it is not legally enforceable. Rules, however, may punish offenders but rules only apply in certain heap and areas. Laws are legally sanctioned and are enforced by the courts.Although the community generally accepts all three, rules and customs do not have the like legal sanction as laws. An example of this is smoking in man restaurants. It was a custom for shop owners to provide a smoking and non-smoking component part in their restaurants. Once the dangers of smoking became known rules were put in to interdict smoking in restaurants. Laws were then passed in pub lic interest to shake sure that smoking was only allowed in outdoor sections of restaurants.* They are all types of rules* They can all be made into laws * They all regulate homo behaviour * They all carry consequences when they are breeched, sanctionsValues- Principals or attitudes which society sees as important. The moral principles and beliefs which reflect societys judgment about the enormousness of different things. a personal belief system Ethics- a set of moral beliefs governing behaviour. Ethics define what we consider to be the right hand and wrong way to behave. a code of conduct moral principles Characteristics of fairish Laws* It is enforceable * It is binding on the community * It is in the publics interest * It is discoverable * It is accepted by the community * It reflects community pietyNature of Justice * Equality- equal treatment or equal opportunity. That all people are entitled to enjoy the same rights, responsibilities, opportunities and that no one shoul d be privileged or disadvantaged. * Fairness- achieving equal outcomes for people. Achieving reasonable and equal outcomes harmonize to generally accepted ideas about what is right and just.* AccessibleProcedural Fairness, Principles of raw(a) Justice * The right to be heard * The right to have a decision made by an unbiased decision maker * The right to a decision based on logically relevant enjoin Justice- a concept about what is right and wrong and what is fair and unfair. A combination of elements such as, equality, fairness and reasonableness Rule of Law Everyone is over index to the same laws, no one is above the law. Punished equally by means of sanctions (penalty) Anarchy- a state of chaos resulting from the absence of laws and/or government. Tyranny rule by a single leader holding absolute power in a nation-state