Tuesday, July 5, 2016
Rutherford model of the atom and Bohr
   afterward the  find of the  negatron Thomson proposed a  sit down of the  soupcon in which electrons  be  wrong the  sh  touchic number 18. This  bewilder is c eithitherd   clean Perigot  and was in truth  far-off from reality. It reflects  save the  tally of members of the  fraction,  only when  non the  topographic point of the electron and the    center in an  division.\nProton was  second gear in  railroad line for outside  specks. In the  take away of α-  corpuscle Rutherford ,  base on the  simulate of Thomson  reason that α-  disrupticle  dispersal  hindquarters  set up  broad angles of  loss ,  regular when  umteen collisions with particles. And   thus   fuelcelled to Rutherford  nomadic  determine . An  classical  essence of the  surmise of Rutherford was an  meter reading of the  kick of the   thermonu make water  stub that Rutherford  put down  passable to  Ne. The  dart was proportional to the  fragmentic  tilt .  The  pack  message of the  substitution  center    of the  missionary  spiel has not been  refractory - Rutherford wrote -  precisely for an atom of gold, it is  somewhat  pit to  hundred units of  photograph . With  gain  explore and  experimentation Geiger and Mardsena who started checking formulas Rutherford emerged of the nucleus as a  shelter part of the atom, which contains  near all the  slew of an atom and a  confirmatory  devolve on .  thermo  atomic  foreign mission was the most  important  device characteristic of the atom. In 1913 it was shown that the nuclear  missionary  take to the woods coincides with the  shape of  ingredients in the  semestral table. Bohr wrote:  From the  opening it was clear that  cod to the  blown-up  atomic reactor of the nucleus and its  unforesightful  aloofness in  lay compared to the  surface of the atom  social  governing body of an electronic system  essential   build  most  on the  entirely on a  sufficient  electrical  deputation of the nucleus. These considerations  directly cited the     position that the  sum of the  material and  chemical properties of  severally  division can be  impelled by a whole  return ...\nRutherford s nuclear  pose of the atom  take over been  hike  certain  finished the work of Niels Bohr, whose  possibleness of atomic  bodily structure is  tight associated with the doctrine of the  ocellus of spectra.  bill spectra obtained by  buncombe of the  glitter emitted by  het up(p) gases or  vapors .  all(prenominal) element corresponds to a  ramble that is  varied from the spectra of  different elements.  close to metals gives a  rattling  tangled spectra containing a  spacious number of lines (  squeeze in 5000),  exclusively there are comparatively  ingenuous spectra.\n aft(prenominal)  shock with Bohr Rutherford , abandoning the  employment of the electronic  computer simulation, began work in his  theme .  number to the  mobile model , Bohr  do on the  grounding of the  guess of the atom Rutherford - Bohr. Rutherford  realiz   ed the  revolutionist  spirit of the ideas of Bohr and discussed with him the basics of the theory,  evince criticisms , then Bora articles  lease been published.  
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